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F1 Testing Circuit de Barcelona Catalunya, Spain – image courtesy of McLaren Racing.
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McLaren Racing is hoping to accelerate design modifications and reduce the weight of its 2017 Formula 1 MCL32 race car by expanding its use of Stratasys 3D printed components.
According to McLaren Racing, some of the 3D printed parts designed to improve performance which have been applied to the 2017 race car include a hydraulic line bracket; a flexible radio harness location boot; carbon fibre composite brake cooling ducts, and a rear wing flap.
Hydraulic line bracket
McLaren Honda has 3D printed a structural bracket to attach the hydraulic line on the MCL32 race car, leveraging a 3D printer with carbon fibre-reinforced nylon material. The bracket was reportedly produced in just four hours compared to an estimated two weeks to create using traditional manufacturing processes.
Flexible radio harness location boot
A new two-way communication and data system was recently added to the MCL32 race car, but the cable proved distracting to the driver. Using the Stratasys J750 3D printer’s ability to print in flexible materials, McLaren designed and 3D printed a rubber-like boot to join the harness wires for the communication system.
Three different designs were iterated and 3D printed in one day and the final component was 3D printed in just two hours, allowing the boot to be used in the first Grand Prix race of the 2017 season.
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Sacrificial tool for a carbon fibre brake cooling duct for the McClaren MCL32 race car, 3D printed on a Stratasys FDM 3D Printer using ST-130 soluble material – image courtesy of McLaren Racing
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Carbon fibre composite brake cooling ducts
To efficiently control the brake component temperatures, McLaren Honda 3D printed sacrificial tools to create hollow composite brake cooling ducts. The wash-out cores were 3D printed using ST-130 soluble material, developed specifically for the application, and then wrapped with carbon fibre reinforced composite material and autoclave-cured at elevated temperatures.
The result is a tubular structure with very smooth internal surface finishes to ensure the required airflow to brakes, while maintaining maximum aerodynamic and car performance.
Rear wing flap
A large rear wing flap extension designed to increase rear downforce was manufactured in carbon fibre-reinforced composites using a 3D printed lay-up tool.
The team 3D printed the 900mm wide, high temperature (>350°F/177°C) mould in ULTEM 1010 for the autoclave-cured composite structure in just three days, saving time in a critical limited testing period.
Design and development director for McLaren Racing Limited, Neil Oatley explained: “We are consistently modifying and improving our Formula 1 car designs, so the ability to test new designs quickly is critical to making the car lighter and more importantly increasing the number of tangible iterations in improved car performance.
“If we can bring new developments to the car one race earlier – going from new idea to new part in only a few days – this will be a key factor in making the McLaren MCL32 more competitive. By expanding the use of Stratasys 3D printing in our manufacturing processes, including producing final car components, composite lay-up and sacrificial tools, cutting jigs, and more, we are decreasing our lead times while increasing part complexity.”
To further accelerate design and manufacturing cycles, McLaren Honda will be bringing a Stratasys uPrint SE Plus to track testing and races on-site, enabling the team to produce parts and tooling on demand.
President of Stratasys EMEA, Andy Middleton commented: “Formula 1 is one of the world’s best proving grounds for our additive manufacturing solutions. As the Official Supplier of 3D Printing Solutions to the McLaren-Honda Formula 1 team, we are working closely together to solve their engineering challenges in the workshop, in the wind-tunnel, and on the track. “We believe that this, in turn, will enable us to develop new materials and applications that bring new efficiencies and capabilities to McLaren Racing and other automotive designers and manufacturers.”
